In a thought-provoking address delivered at the 2025 Democracy Dialogue organized by the Goodluck Jonathan Foundation in Benin City, Edo State, former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan emphasized the critical role of forgiveness in promoting national unity and advancing Nigeria’s democratic journey. Speaking at the event themed Making Democracy Work Through Functional Political Parties, Jonathan urged political leaders to rise above personal grudges, partisan divisions, and the temptation to weaponize state institutions against opponents. His remarks underscored the urgent need for a new political culture rooted in tolerance, mutual respect, and collaboration to address Nigeria’s multifaceted challenges.
The Democracy Dialogue, an annual event hosted by the Goodluck Jonathan Foundation, brought together political leaders, scholars, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders to discuss strategies for strengthening democratic institutions in Nigeria and across Africa. Held at the Lushville Hotels and Suites in Benin City, the 2025 edition was particularly significant as it coincided with ongoing national conversations about political polarization, electoral reforms, and the need for unity in a country grappling with ethnic, religious, and regional divides.
The Imperative of Forgiveness in Politics
Jonathan, who served as Nigeria’s president from 2010 to 2015, drew from his personal experiences and the nation’s history to highlight the destructive consequences of political vendettas. He argued that the refusal to forgive political opponents often leads to a cycle of retribution that undermines governance and deepens societal fractures. “The greatest challenge we face today in Nigeria is that politicians don’t forgive one another,” Jonathan stated. “If we learn to forgive one another, Nigeria will be a better place, and our democracy will thrive.”
The former president’s call for forgiveness is particularly resonant in Nigeria’s highly competitive and often contentious political landscape. Nigerian politics has long been characterized by intense rivalries, zero-sum mentalities, and the use of state power to settle personal scores. From the annulment of the 1993 presidential election to recent controversies surrounding electoral processes, the nation’s political history is replete with examples of division and mistrust. Jonathan’s message challenges leaders to break this cycle by adopting a more magnanimous approach to governance.
Forgiveness, in Jonathan’s view, is not merely a personal virtue but a strategic necessity for nation-building. He argued that political leaders who harbor grudges are more likely to prioritize personal agendas over the public good, leading to policies that alienate segments of the population and exacerbate social tensions. By contrast, leaders who embrace forgiveness can build bridges across divides, foster inclusive governance, and create an environment where democratic institutions can function effectively.
Lessons from History and Personal Experience
To illustrate his point, Jonathan referenced global examples of leaders who prioritized reconciliation over retribution. He cited Nelson Mandela, the former South African president, who emerged from 27 years of imprisonment to lead a nation toward reconciliation rather than revenge. Mandela’s ability to forgive his oppressors and work with former adversaries to build a united South Africa remains a powerful example of leadership in the face of division. Jonathan suggested that Nigerian politicians could draw inspiration from such figures to navigate the country’s complex socio-political landscape.
Jonathan also shared insights from his own tenure as president, particularly his decision to concede the 2015 presidential election to Muhammadu Buhari, despite allegations of electoral irregularities. His concession, widely praised as a historic moment in Nigeria’s democratic journey, helped avert potential violence and demonstrated a commitment to national stability over personal ambition. “When you’re in a position of power, it’s easy to think you can use it to crush your opponents,” Jonathan said. “But true leadership is about knowing when to let go, when to forgive, and when to prioritize the nation over personal gain.”
This act of statesmanship, Jonathan argued, was rooted in his belief that democracy thrives when leaders place the nation’s interests above their own. He urged current and aspiring political leaders to adopt a similar mindset, emphasizing that forgiveness is not a sign of weakness but a demonstration of strength and vision.
The Role of Political Parties in Democracy
The theme of the 2025 Democracy Dialogue, Making Democracy Work Through Functional Political Parties, provided a fitting backdrop for Jonathan’s remarks. He stressed that political parties are the bedrock of any democratic system, serving as platforms for aggregating interests, mobilizing citizens, and shaping public policy. However, he noted that Nigerian political parties often fall short of these ideals due to internal divisions, lack of ideological clarity, and a focus on personal gain rather than collective progress.
Jonathan called for a reformation of political parties to make them more inclusive, transparent, and accountable. He argued that functional political parties should prioritize national unity and democratic values over narrow partisan interests. “Political parties must be vehicles for unity, not division,” he said. “They must create space for dialogue, accommodate diverse perspectives, and work toward the common good.”
The former president also highlighted the need for political parties to invest in grassroots mobilization and civic education. He noted that many Nigerians, particularly young people, feel disconnected from the political process due to a lack of trust in institutions. By fostering greater engagement and participation, political parties can rebuild public confidence and strengthen Nigeria’s democratic culture.
Addressing Nigeria’s Challenges Through Unity
Jonathan’s speech also touched on the broader challenges facing Nigeria, including insecurity, economic hardship, and social inequality. He argued that these issues cannot be effectively addressed in an environment of political rancor and division. “Our challenges are enormous, but they are not insurmountable,” he said. “What we need is a united front, where leaders work together, forgive past wrongs, and focus on building a better future.”
Nigeria’s security situation, in particular, has been a source of concern for many citizens. From Boko Haram insurgency in the Northeast to banditry in the Northwest and separatist agitations in the Southeast, the country faces multiple threats that require coordinated responses. Jonathan emphasized that political leaders must set aside differences to address these challenges, as division only emboldens those who seek to destabilize the nation.
Economic challenges, including high unemployment, inflation, and poverty, were also highlighted as areas where unity and collaboration are essential. Jonathan called for policies that prioritize job creation, infrastructure development, and social welfare, urging leaders to work across party lines to implement sustainable solutions. He also stressed the importance of addressing youth unemployment, noting that Nigeria’s young population is both a challenge and an opportunity. “Our youth are our greatest asset,” he said. “But if we fail to engage them, they can become a source of unrest.”
The Role of Institutions in Promoting Forgiveness
A key aspect of Jonathan’s address was his critique of the misuse of state institutions to target political opponents. He warned that the weaponization of agencies such as the judiciary, security forces, and anti-corruption bodies undermines democracy and erodes public trust. “When state institutions are used to settle political scores, it creates a culture of fear and mistrust,” he said. “This is not the democracy we fought for.”
Jonathan called for reforms to ensure that institutions operate independently and impartially. He argued that strong, independent institutions are essential for fostering a culture of forgiveness, as they provide a framework for resolving disputes fairly and transparently. By strengthening institutions, Nigeria can create an environment where political differences are resolved through dialogue and due process rather than vengeance.
The former president also emphasized the importance of the rule of law in promoting national unity. He noted that a society governed by laws, rather than the whims of individuals, is more likely to foster trust and cooperation among citizens. “The rule of law is the foundation of democracy,” he said. “It ensures that everyone, regardless of their status or affiliations, is treated fairly.”
The Goodluck Jonathan Foundation’s Role in Promoting Democracy
The Democracy Dialogue is one of several initiatives by the Goodluck Jonathan Foundation aimed at strengthening democratic governance in Nigeria and Africa. Established after Jonathan left office in 2015, the foundation has become a leading voice in promoting peace, democracy, and sustainable development. Through programs such as the Democracy Dialogue, the foundation provides a platform for stakeholders to engage in constructive dialogue and develop solutions to pressing challenges.
Jonathan highlighted the foundation’s commitment to fostering a new generation of leaders who prioritize unity and service. He noted that the foundation’s work extends beyond Nigeria, with initiatives aimed at promoting democracy and conflict resolution across the African continent. “Africa has immense potential, but we must invest in our people and our institutions,” he said. “The Goodluck Jonathan Foundation is committed to this vision.”
The 2025 Democracy Dialogue featured a diverse range of speakers, including political leaders, academics, and civil society representatives. Discussions focused on topics such as electoral reforms, party financing, and the role of technology in enhancing democratic participation. The event also provided an opportunity for young leaders to share their perspectives on the future of democracy in Nigeria.
A Call to Action for Nigerian Leaders
Jonathan concluded his address with a passionate call to action, urging Nigerian leaders to embrace forgiveness as a tool for nation-building. He emphasized that the future of Nigeria depends on the ability of its leaders to rise above pettiness and work together for the common good. “We cannot build a great nation if we are consumed by anger and division,” he said. “Let us forgive one another, let us work together, and let us build a Nigeria that future generations will be proud of.”
The former president’s message resonated with many attendees, who praised his emphasis on unity and reconciliation. Political analyst Dr. Chidi Okeke, who attended the event, described Jonathan’s speech as a “timely reminder of the values that should guide our democracy.” He noted that forgiveness is particularly important in a country as diverse as Nigeria, where ethnic, religious, and regional differences often fuel political tensions.
Civil society leader Amina Yusuf also commended Jonathan’s remarks, noting that they reflect the aspirations of many Nigerians for a more inclusive and harmonious society. “We need leaders who are willing to put the nation first,” she said. “Jonathan’s call for forgiveness is a challenge to all of us to rethink how we approach politics.”
The Broader Context: Nigeria’s Democratic Journey
Jonathan’s speech comes at a critical juncture in Nigeria’s democratic journey. Since the return to civilian rule in 1999, the country has made significant strides in consolidating its democracy, including conducting multiple elections and witnessing peaceful transitions of power. However, challenges such as electoral violence, corruption, and political polarization continue to threaten the nation’s progress.
The 2023 general elections, in particular, highlighted the deep divisions within Nigerian society. Allegations of electoral malpractices, voter suppression, and judicial interference sparked widespread debates about the integrity of the democratic process. Against this backdrop, Jonathan’s call for forgiveness and unity serves as a reminder of the need to strengthen democratic institutions and foster a culture of trust and cooperation.
The former president’s remarks also align with broader global trends. Across the world, democracies are grappling with polarization, misinformation, and declining trust in institutions. By drawing parallels between Nigeria’s challenges and those of other nations, Jonathan underscored the universal importance of forgiveness and reconciliation in sustaining democratic governance.
Looking Ahead: The Path to National Unity
As Nigeria looks to the future, the principles outlined by Jonathan will be crucial in shaping the nation’s trajectory. Building a united and prosperous Nigeria requires leaders who are willing to prioritize dialogue over confrontation, inclusion over exclusion, and forgiveness over retribution. It also requires a collective commitment to strengthening democratic institutions, promoting the rule of law, and addressing the socio-economic challenges that fuel division.
Jonathan’s message is a clarion call for a new kind of leadership—one that is rooted in humility, empathy, and a shared vision for the future. By embracing forgiveness, Nigerian politicians can pave the way for a more cohesive and resilient society, where diversity is celebrated as a strength rather than a source of conflict.
The 2025 Democracy Dialogue, through Jonathan’s keynote address, has set the stage for a renewed focus on unity and reconciliation in Nigerian politics. As the nation prepares for future elections and navigates ongoing challenges, the former president’s words serve as both an inspiration and a challenge to leaders and citizens alike. By fostering a culture of forgiveness, Nigeria can unlock its immense potential and build a democracy that truly works for all its people.
