On Thursday, September 25, 2025, Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud delivered a powerful address at the United Nations General Assembly in New York, where he expressed profound concern over the ongoing crisis in Palestine and reaffirmed Somalia’s commitment to combating global terrorism. His speech underscored Somalia’s role as a proactive member of the international community, emphasizing both humanitarian and security priorities. President Mohamud’s remarks highlighted the urgent need for a ceasefire in the occupied Palestinian territories, alongside a resolute pledge to eradicate the influence of terrorist groups like al-Shabaab and ISIS (Daesh) in Somalia and beyond. Below is an expanded and detailed account of his address, weaving in the broader context of Somalia’s challenges, its contributions to global peace, and the intricate geopolitical dynamics at play.
Somalia’s Stance on the Palestinian Crisis
President Mohamud began his address by drawing attention to the dire situation in the occupied Palestinian territories, particularly in Gaza, where he described the “continued suffering” of Palestinians as a pressing global issue. He spoke passionately about the humanitarian toll of the ongoing conflict, pointing to the widespread violence, displacement, and deprivation that have characterized the crisis. “The ongoing violence, displacement, and deprivation faced in the occupied territories, including Gaza, demand our collective conscience and urgent action,” Mohamud declared, urging the international community to respond with both empathy and decisive measures.
The Somali leader’s call for an “immediate and lasting ceasefire” was rooted in a broader vision for peace in the Middle East. He emphasized that any resolution must ensure unhindered humanitarian access to those in need, allowing essential aid such as food, medical supplies, and shelter to reach the most vulnerable populations. Mohamud also reiterated Somalia’s longstanding support for a two-state solution, describing it as “the only viable path for a just and lasting peace in the Middle East today.” This position aligns with the international consensus on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which envisions the establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state alongside Israel as a means of resolving decades of strife.
Mohamud’s remarks reflect Somalia’s unique perspective as a nation that has experienced its own share of conflict and humanitarian challenges. By drawing parallels between Somalia’s struggles and those of the Palestinian people, the president sought to underscore the universal importance of addressing suffering and instability wherever they occur. His address also highlighted Somalia’s growing influence on the global stage, particularly as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council, where it has committed to advocating for peace, stability, and shared opportunities worldwide.
Somalia’s Role in the UN Security Council
As a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the 2024–2025 term, Somalia has taken on a significant role in shaping international responses to global challenges. President Mohamud emphasized that his country is “working tirelessly” to advance the principles of peace and stability, not only within its borders but across the globe. This role is particularly significant given Somalia’s history of conflict, which has included a decades-long civil war, widespread poverty, and the persistent threat of terrorism. By securing a seat on the Security Council, Somalia has signaled its determination to move beyond its past challenges and contribute to global governance.
Mohamud’s address highlighted Somalia’s efforts to promote “shared opportunities” through its work on the Security Council. This includes advocating for policies that address the root causes of conflict, such as poverty, inequality, and lack of access to education and healthcare. By emphasizing these issues, Somalia is positioning itself as a voice for developing nations, particularly those in Africa, which often face similar challenges. The president’s remarks also underscored the importance of international cooperation in addressing global crises, from conflict resolution to humanitarian aid delivery.
Somalia’s presence on the Security Council is a testament to its progress in rebuilding its institutions and stabilizing its governance structures. Over the past decade, Somalia has made significant strides in strengthening its federal government, rebuilding its economy, and fostering national unity. However, challenges remain, including ongoing security threats and the need for continued international support. Mohamud’s address at the UN General Assembly served as both a reflection of Somalia’s achievements and a call for sustained global partnership to address the country’s remaining challenges.
The Fight Against Terrorism: Al-Shabaab and ISIS
A central theme of President Mohamud’s address was Somalia’s ongoing battle against terrorism, particularly the threats posed by al-Shabaab and ISIS (Daesh). He described these groups as “the two most dangerous terror organizations in the world today,” highlighting their impact not only on Somalia but on global security. Al-Shabaab, an al-Qaeda-affiliated militant group, has been a persistent threat in Somalia for over a decade, carrying out attacks on civilians, government institutions, and international forces. ISIS, while less dominant in Somalia, has also sought to establish a foothold in the region, further complicating the security landscape.
Mohamud praised the “unwavering commitment and courage” of Somali security forces, who have made significant sacrifices in their efforts to combat these groups. He noted that their “resilience and success” have been critical in pushing back against the terrorists’ influence, particularly in recent years. The president’s remarks underscored the progress Somalia has made in weakening al-Shabaab’s grip on parts of the country, including through coordinated military operations with international partners.
The Somali leader also acknowledged the crucial role of international cooperation in the fight against terrorism. Somalia has benefited from the support of partners such as the African Union, the United States, the European Union, and neighboring countries like Kenya and Ethiopia. The African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS), which succeeded the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), has been instrumental in supporting Somali forces in their counterterrorism efforts. Mohamud expressed gratitude for the contributions of these partners, emphasizing that their support has been vital in enabling Somalia to confront the terrorist threat head-on.
“We are bravely fighting the last remaining pockets of international terrorism while building a strong and sustainable national security architecture,” Mohamud stated. This dual approach—combating terrorism while strengthening Somalia’s security institutions—reflects the government’s long-term vision for a stable and secure nation. The president vowed that these efforts would continue until “complete victory and harmony” are achieved, not only in Somalia but across Africa and the world.
Building a Sustainable National Security Architecture
A key component of Somalia’s counterterrorism strategy is the development of a robust national security architecture. President Mohamud highlighted the government’s efforts to build a professional, well-equipped, and sustainable security force capable of addressing both internal and external threats. This includes modernizing the Somali National Army (SNA), improving intelligence capabilities, and enhancing coordination between federal and regional security forces.
The creation of a sustainable security framework is particularly important as Somalia transitions away from reliance on international peacekeeping forces. The gradual drawdown of ATMIS, which is expected to conclude by the end of 2024, has placed greater responsibility on Somali forces to maintain security and prevent the resurgence of terrorist groups. Mohamud’s address underscored the government’s commitment to ensuring that this transition is successful, with Somali forces taking the lead in securing the country.
In addition to military efforts, Somalia is addressing the root causes of terrorism, such as poverty, unemployment, and lack of education, which can make communities vulnerable to extremist ideologies. The government has implemented programs aimed at providing economic opportunities, improving access to education, and fostering social cohesion. By addressing these underlying factors, Somalia hopes to prevent the recruitment of young people into terrorist groups and create a more resilient society.
Global Implications of Somalia’s Counterterrorism Efforts
President Mohamud emphasized that Somalia’s fight against terrorism has implications far beyond its borders. By weakening al-Shabaab and ISIS, Somalia is contributing to global security, as these groups have historically sought to export their violence and ideology to other parts of the world. “As a result of our efforts in Somalia, our people and citizens across the world are safe today,” Mohamud declared, highlighting the interconnected nature of global security.
The president also pointed to the broader international efforts to combat the “violence, extremism, ideology, falsehood, and illicit financial systems” that sustain global terrorism. These efforts include disrupting terrorist financing networks, countering extremist propaganda, and promoting international cooperation to share intelligence and resources. Somalia’s experience in confronting these challenges positions it as a valuable partner in the global fight against terrorism.
Mohamud’s address also touched on the importance of addressing the ideological underpinnings of terrorism. He called for a concerted effort to counter the narratives that extremist groups use to recruit and radicalize individuals. This includes promoting moderate voices within communities, fostering interfaith dialogue, and providing alternative pathways for young people who might otherwise be drawn to extremism.
Somalia’s Broader Contributions to Global Peace
Beyond its efforts in counterterrorism and its advocacy for a ceasefire in Palestine, Somalia is playing an increasingly active role in promoting global peace and stability. As a member of the UN Security Council, Somalia has a platform to influence international policies on issues ranging from conflict resolution to climate change. Mohamud’s address highlighted the country’s commitment to using this platform to advocate for the needs of developing nations, particularly those in Africa.
Somalia’s own experience with conflict and recovery gives it a unique perspective on the challenges facing other nations. The country has made significant progress in rebuilding its institutions, strengthening its democracy, and fostering national reconciliation. These efforts have not gone unnoticed, and Somalia’s success serves as an inspiration for other nations emerging from conflict.
Mohamud also emphasized the importance of international solidarity in addressing global challenges. Whether it is responding to humanitarian crises, combating terrorism, or addressing the impacts of climate change, he argued that no nation can tackle these issues alone. Somalia’s call for collective action reflects its understanding of the interconnected nature of today’s world and the need for cooperation to achieve lasting solutions.
Challenges and Opportunities Ahead
While President Mohamud’s address was optimistic about Somalia’s progress, he also acknowledged the challenges that remain. The fight against al-Shabaab and ISIS is far from over, and the country continues to face significant humanitarian challenges, including food insecurity, drought, and displacement caused by conflict and climate change. Addressing these issues will require continued investment in governance, security, and development, as well as sustained support from the international community.
At the same time, Somalia’s progress offers significant opportunities. The country’s strategic location in the Horn of Africa, its youthful population, and its natural resources position it as a potential hub for economic growth and regional stability. By continuing to strengthen its institutions and address the root causes of instability, Somalia has the potential to become a model for post-conflict recovery.
Conclusion
President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s address at the UN General Assembly was a powerful statement of Somalia’s priorities and its vision for the future. By calling for an immediate ceasefire in Palestine and reaffirming Somalia’s commitment to combating terrorism, Mohamud demonstrated his country’s dedication to both humanitarian and security issues. His remarks underscored Somalia’s growing influence on the global stage, particularly as a member of the UN Security Council, and highlighted the importance of international cooperation in addressing the world’s most pressing challenges.
As Somalia continues to navigate its own path toward stability and prosperity, it is also contributing to global efforts to promote peace, security, and justice. President Mohamud’s address was a reminder that, despite the challenges it faces, Somalia is a nation with a clear vision for its future and a commitment to making a positive impact on the world. Through its fight against terrorism, its advocacy for the Palestinian cause, and its broader contributions to global governance, Somalia is emerging as a key player in the international community, determined to build a brighter future for its people and the world at large.
