On September 18, 2025, the six-month state of emergency in Rivers State, Nigeria, officially came to an end. Initiated on March 18, 2025, under the authority of President Bola Tinubu and pursuant to Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution, the emergency was declared in response to a near-total breakdown of law and order in the state. The expiration of this extraordinary measure marks a pivotal moment for Rivers State, its leaders, and its people. The critical question now is not about the causes of the past turmoil but about the obligations and opportunities that lie ahead in this new post-emergency era. For Rivers State to thrive, its stakeholders must heed the lessons of the past, embrace reconciliation, foster cooperation, and commit to a shared vision of progress. This article explores the challenges, responsibilities, and pathways forward for Rivers State as it navigates this critical juncture.
The Context of the Emergency
The state of emergency in Rivers State was a response to a prolonged political crisis that threatened the stability and governance of the state. Political tensions, primarily revolving around the struggle for control between key figures—Governor Siminalayi Fubara, Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly Martin Amaewhule, and former Governor Nyesom Wike—escalated to a point where governance was severely disrupted. The crisis manifested in legislative gridlock, violent clashes, and a breakdown in public order, prompting the federal government to intervene.
The declaration of the state of emergency suspended normal governance structures, placing temporary authority in the hands of federal appointees to restore order and ensure the continuity of essential services. During this period, the state’s political machinery was effectively paused, with the Rivers State House of Assembly unable to perform its legislative functions and the executive branch facing significant constraints. The emergency measures, while necessary to prevent further chaos, also highlighted the fragility of Rivers State’s political system and the dangers of unchecked political rivalries.
Now that the emergency has ended, the state stands at a crossroads. The restoration of normalcy brings with it both an opportunity and a responsibility to rebuild a stronger, more cohesive political and social framework. The lessons of the past six months must serve as a guide to avoid repeating the mistakes that led to the crisis in the first place.
Lessons from the Crisis
The political turmoil that precipitated the state of emergency was rooted in a combination of factors: power struggles, personal ambitions, and the misuse of institutional mechanisms for political gain. One of the most prominent issues was the phenomenon of “godfatherism,” where influential political figures seek to exert control over elected leaders, undermining their autonomy and creating tensions that destabilize governance. In Rivers State, the rivalry between Governor Fubara and his predecessor, Nyesom Wike, exemplified this dynamic, with competing factions vying for dominance.
Another critical factor was the misuse of court injunctions as tools for political maneuvering. Rather than serving as instruments of justice, legal processes were weaponized to stall governance, delay legislative activities, and deepen divisions. This not only paralyzed the state’s political institutions but also eroded public trust in the judiciary and the government as a whole.
The crisis also exposed the fragility of the relationship between the executive and legislative branches. The Rivers State House of Assembly, led by Speaker Martin Amaewhule, was at the center of the storm, with factions within the legislature aligning with different political camps. This internal division rendered the Assembly ineffective, preventing it from fulfilling its constitutional mandate to legislate for the good of the people.
Perhaps most importantly, the crisis revealed the consequences of prioritizing personal and factional interests over the collective well-being of Rivers State. The people of the state bore the brunt of the turmoil, as development projects stalled, public services faltered, and economic opportunities dwindled. The state of emergency was a stark reminder that sustained conflict benefits no one—neither the political actors nor the citizens they serve.
As the state moves forward, the adage “once bitten, twice shy” must guide its leaders and citizens. The pain of the past six months should serve as a catalyst for change, encouraging all stakeholders to prioritize reconciliation, cooperation, and the common good.
The Path to Reconciliation
For Rivers State to emerge stronger from this crisis, reconciliation must be the cornerstone of its post-emergency strategy. This requires a deliberate and collective effort from all parties involved, regardless of their previous affiliations or allegiances. Whether they supported Governor Fubara, Martin Amaewhule, or Nyesom Wike, all stakeholders must recognize that continued conflict will only perpetuate instability and hinder progress.
Reconciliation does not mean erasing differences or ignoring past grievances. Instead, it involves a commitment to dialogue, mutual respect, and a shared vision for the state’s future. Political actors must move away from zero-sum thinking, where one side’s gain is another’s loss, and embrace the philosophy of “no victor, no vanquished.” This mindset, as articulated by the Rivers State House of Assembly, is essential for rebuilding trust and fostering a collaborative environment.
One of the first steps toward reconciliation is to end the use of court injunctions as political weapons. The judiciary must be allowed to function independently, free from manipulation by political actors seeking to gain an advantage. By respecting the rule of law and allowing legal processes to proceed without interference, Rivers State can begin to heal the wounds caused by the crisis and restore public confidence in its institutions.
Another critical aspect of reconciliation is redefining the role of political mentors or “godfathers.” The concept of godfatherism, where a powerful figure exerts undue influence over an elected leader, has been a source of tension in Rivers State and Nigerian politics more broadly. Instead of seeking to control or undermine the governor, former leaders and kingmakers should adopt a constructive advisory role. This means offering guidance and support while respecting the autonomy of the elected leader to govern. A kingmaker’s role is to empower, not to dominate.
Governor Fubara, for his part, must demonstrate leadership by extending an olive branch to his political adversaries. By fostering an inclusive approach to governance, he can create a sense of unity and shared purpose. This does not mean capitulating to unreasonable demands but rather engaging in good-faith dialogue to find common ground. Similarly, Nyesom Wike and his allies must recognize that their legacy in Rivers State depends on their ability to contribute positively to its development, rather than perpetuating division.
The Role of the Rivers State House of Assembly
The Rivers State House of Assembly has a particularly important role to play in the post-emergency era. As the legislative arm of the government, the Assembly is responsible for enacting laws, overseeing the executive, and representing the interests of the people. However, the political crisis severely hampered its ability to function effectively, leaving a backlog of legislative work and unmet expectations.
As the Assembly resumes its duties under the leadership of Speaker Martin Amaewhule, it must prioritize the restoration of its credibility and effectiveness. This requires a commitment to bipartisanship and a focus on the needs of the people rather than partisan agendas. The lawmakers must work to bridge the divides that fueled the crisis, ensuring that their actions reflect the principle of “no victor, no vanquished.”
One of the Assembly’s immediate priorities should be to address the legislative backlog caused by the emergency. This includes passing critical bills, approving budgets, and conducting oversight to ensure that public resources are used effectively. By demonstrating a renewed commitment to their constitutional responsibilities, the lawmakers can rebuild public trust and show that they are serious about advancing the state’s development.
Moreover, the Assembly must foster a harmonious working relationship with the executive branch. While the separation of powers is a cornerstone of democracy, effective governance requires a “fusion of powers”—a collaborative partnership between the legislature and the executive. This does not mean compromising their independence but rather working together to achieve shared goals. Regular consultations, joint initiatives, and open communication will be essential to this process.
The Assembly should also take steps to engage with the people of Rivers State directly. Public hearings, town hall meetings, and other forms of civic engagement can help bridge the gap between lawmakers and their constituents. By listening to the concerns and aspirations of the people, the Assembly can ensure that its legislative agenda reflects the priorities of the state.
The Responsibility of the People
While political leaders have a significant role to play, the responsibility for a better future does not rest solely on their shoulders. The people of Rivers State—residents, citizens, and stakeholders—must take ownership of their government and actively participate in shaping its direction. Democracy is not a spectator sport; it requires the active engagement of the governed to function effectively.
Civic participation can take many forms, from voting in elections to holding leaders accountable through advocacy and public discourse. The people of Rivers State must demand transparency, accountability, and good governance from their leaders. This includes rejecting divisive rhetoric and cheap political propaganda that prioritize personal gain over the collective good.
The elders of Rivers State, in particular, have a crucial role to play as non-partisan advisors. As respected figures in their communities, they can provide guidance to both political leaders and the younger generation, helping to steer the state away from conflict and toward unity. Chief Ferdinand Alabraba, Chairman of the Rivers State Elders Council, has emphasized the importance of embracing “peace and reconciliation” in this new era. His call for unity should serve as a rallying cry for all stakeholders.
Civil society organizations, community groups, and the media also have a role to play in fostering accountability and promoting constructive dialogue. By amplifying the voices of ordinary citizens and holding leaders to account, these groups can help ensure that the government remains responsive to the needs of the people.
A Vision for Progress
The post-emergency era presents Rivers State with an opportunity to chart a new course toward development and prosperity. The state is endowed with significant human and natural resources, including its strategic position as a hub for oil and gas production. However, unlocking this potential requires a collective commitment to peace, stability, and good governance.
As President Tinubu noted, the dividends of democracy can only be delivered in an atmosphere of peace, free from rancor and acrimony. This means prioritizing state and national interests over personal or factional agendas. Political leaders, civil society, and citizens must work together to create a conducive environment for investment, job creation, and sustainable development.
One area of focus should be economic diversification. While Rivers State has long relied on oil and gas, the volatility of global markets underscores the need to explore other sectors, such as agriculture, tourism, and technology. By investing in infrastructure, education, and skills development, the state can create new opportunities for its people and reduce its dependence on a single industry.
Another priority should be improving public services, including healthcare, education, and transportation. The crisis disrupted the delivery of these services, leaving many residents without access to basic necessities. The government must now work to restore and expand these services, ensuring that they reach all corners of the state, including rural and underserved areas.
Social cohesion is also critical to the state’s progress. Rivers State is home to a diverse population, with various ethnic and cultural groups. The government and community leaders must work to promote inclusivity and ensure that all groups feel represented and valued. This includes addressing longstanding grievances and fostering a sense of shared identity and purpose.
Learning from Global Examples
The development of Rivers State, like that of any society, is ultimately the responsibility of its people. This principle is evident in the examples of nations like the United States and the United Kingdom, where progress has been driven by the collective efforts of citizens, leaders, and institutions. In the U.S., for instance, the civil rights movement demonstrated the power of collective action in addressing systemic injustices and driving change. Similarly, in the UK, periods of political and social upheaval have been followed by efforts to rebuild and strengthen democratic institutions.
Rivers State can draw inspiration from these examples by fostering a culture of civic responsibility and collective action. By prioritizing the common good over individual interests, the state can overcome the challenges of the past and build a brighter future.
The Time for Action
The end of the state of emergency marks a new chapter for Rivers State. It is a moment of opportunity, but also one of immense responsibility. The mistakes of the past—political rivalries, misuse of legal processes, and prioritization of personal gain—must not be repeated. Instead, the state’s leaders and citizens must embrace reconciliation, cooperation, and a shared commitment to progress.
The path forward will not be easy. Rebuilding trust, restoring institutions, and addressing the needs of the people will require time, effort, and dedication. However, the stakes are too high for complacency. Rivers State has the potential to be a model of good governance and development in Nigeria, but this can only be achieved through collective action.
The time for action is now. Political leaders must lead by example, setting aside personal differences and working together for the good of the state. The Rivers State House of Assembly must resume its legislative duties with a renewed sense of purpose, focusing on the needs of the people. Citizens must take an active role in shaping their government, holding leaders accountable and contributing to the state’s development.
As Chief Ferdinand Alabraba aptly stated, this is a time to “embrace the peace and reconciliation that has now returned to our dear state.” By seizing this moment and working together, the people of Rivers State can build a future that is defined not by conflict but by unity, progress, and prosperity.
Conclusion
The end of the six-month state of emergency in Rivers State is a turning point—a chance to move beyond the divisions and turmoil of the past and toward a brighter future. The lessons of the crisis must guide the state’s leaders and citizens as they navigate this new era. Reconciliation, cooperation, and civic engagement are not just ideals; they are obligations that must be fulfilled to ensure the state’s success.
By embracing the philosophy of “no victor, no vanquished,” rejecting godfatherism, and fostering a harmonious relationship between the executive and legislative branches, Rivers State can rebuild its institutions and restore public trust. The people, too, have a critical role to play, taking ownership of their government and demanding accountability from their leaders.
The development of Rivers State is the responsibility of all its people—politicians, elders, civil society, and ordinary citizens. By prioritizing state and national interests over self-interest, Rivers State can overcome the challenges of the past and become a beacon of progress in Nigeria. The time to act is now, and the opportunity to build a better future is within reach. Let Rivers State rise to the occasion.
