The Crackdown on Dissent: The Arrest of Journalist Fejiro Oliver and the Broader Assault on Press Freedom in Nigeria

 


In the heart of Abuja, Nigeria's bustling capital, on the morning of September 19, 2025, a routine day at the office for journalist Fejiro Oliver turned into a harrowing nightmare. Operatives from the Force Intelligence Department (FID), Nigeria's shadowy federal intelligence arm, stormed his workplace in the Garki district—a hub of media activity where the air is thick with the clatter of keyboards and the murmur of breaking stories. Without warning, without a warrant presented in the light of day, Oliver was seized, his belongings rifled through, and his world upended. This was no ordinary arrest; it was a meticulously orchestrated operation, allegedly greenlit by the highest echelons of power in Delta State. Governor Sheriff Oborevwori, the man at the helm of one of Nigeria's oil-rich southern states, is said to have personally ordered the journalist's apprehension. By midday, Oliver was bundled into a vehicle, interrogated at FID headquarters, and then whisked to the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport. His destination? Asaba, the administrative nerve center of Delta State, some 500 kilometers away. Flown in like a high-value fugitive, Oliver's transfer symbolized not just the long arm of state authority but a chilling message to all who dare to question it.





This incident, breaking on a sweltering Friday that would otherwise have been lost in the din of Nigeria's endless political theater, has ignited a firestorm of outrage. It is a stark reminder of the fragile line between journalism and jeopardy in Africa's most populous nation. Fejiro Oliver, a 42-year-old investigative reporter with a reputation for unflinching scrutiny, has long been a thorn in the side of Delta's political establishment. His bylines, peppered across independent outlets and his own digital platforms, have dissected the rot at the core of governance: embezzlement scandals, environmental degradation in the Niger Delta, and the casual brutality of state-backed security forces. But it was his relentless focus on Governor Oborevwori—accusing him of fiscal mismanagement and turning a blind eye to police excesses—that appears to have sealed his fate. Sources close to the matter, speaking on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisal, whisper that the governor's office viewed Oliver's latest exposé as a direct threat to its narrative of progress. "He's not just a critic; he's a mirror they don't want to look into," one colleague confided.

To understand the gravity of Oliver's arrest, one must peel back the layers of Delta State's political tapestry. The state, carved out of the old Bendel in 1991, is a mosaic of ethnicities—Ijaw, Urhobo, Itsekiri—and a cauldron of resource curses. Sitting atop vast reserves of crude oil, Delta contributes mightily to Nigeria's coffers, yet its people grapple with crumbling infrastructure, youth unemployment hovering at 40%, and oil spills that poison farmlands and fisheries. Sheriff Oborevwori, a former Speaker of the State House of Assembly, ascended to the governorship in 2023 on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), promising "More Agenda"—a blueprint for inclusive growth. His tenure, however, has been marred by allegations of cronyism and heavy-handed responses to dissent. Oliver's reporting painted a damning picture: billions of naira allegedly siphoned into ghost projects, while flood-ravaged communities in the riverine areas begged for relief that never came. In one particularly scathing piece published just weeks prior, Oliver detailed how Oborevwori's administration had allegedly colluded with federal police units to intimidate activists protesting illegal oil bunkering—a practice that lines the pockets of powerful cabals while devastating ecosystems.

The arrest itself unfolded with the cold efficiency of a script from Nigeria's authoritarian playbook. Eyewitnesses in Garki described a squad of six plainclothes officers arriving in unmarked SUVs around 10 a.m. They didn't knock; they barged in, flashing badges that blurred in the chaos. Oliver, mid-conversation with a source on his phone, was yanked from his desk. "They told him he was wanted for 'inciting statements' and 'defamation,' but refused to show papers," recounted a fellow journalist who works in the same building. Handcuffed and silenced, Oliver was driven to the FID's fortified complex in the city's outskirts, a place notorious for its black-site interrogations. There, for over two hours, he endured what insiders describe as psychological pressure—accusations hurled like accusations of treason, demands for passwords to his devices, and veiled threats against his family. By 1 p.m., the decision was made: no local detention for this one. A private flight—chartered, rumor has it, at state expense—awaited. As the plane taxied down the runway, Oliver's phone, left behind in the scuffle, buzzed with frantic messages from allies. He landed in Asaba under the cover of gathering dusk, where local police from the Delta State Command took custody, depositing him in a cell at the Asaba Area Command.

Governor Oborevwori's fingerprints on this operation are indelible, according to multiple sources. While the Delta government has yet to issue an official statement—its media team stonewalling inquiries with the classic Nigerian bureaucratic dodge of "we are investigating"—leaks from within the State House point to a direct directive from the governor's desk. Oborevwori, a burly figure with a background in law and a penchant for martial rhetoric, has a history of viewing the press as an adversary. During his assembly days, he spearheaded bills that critics decried as anti-media, including one that sought to criminalize "fake news" with draconian penalties. Now, as governor, he wields the machinery of state with renewed vigor. The FID's involvement underscores the federal angle; Nigeria's police intelligence unit often serves as an extension of gubernatorial whims, especially in PDP strongholds like Delta. "This isn't just a state matter; it's a test of how far Tinubu's federal government will let allies go," opined a political analyst in Lagos, referring to President Bola Tinubu's administration, which has faced its own flak for muzzling journalists.

Fejiro Oliver's journey to this moment is the story of a man forged in the fires of Nigeria's turbulent media landscape. Born in 1983 in Warri, the gritty oil city at Delta's heart, Oliver grew up amid the din of pipeline flares and community clashes. His father, a civil servant in the state oil company, instilled in him a reverence for truth-telling, while his mother, a schoolteacher, taught resilience. By his early twenties, Oliver was cutting his teeth at local radio stations, reporting on the 2003 ethnic violence that claimed hundreds in the state. A stint at a national daily followed, where he uncovered a multimillion-naira scam in the allocation of scholarship funds meant for indigent students. That story earned him his first death threat—and his first byline on the front page. Undeterred, he founded Delta Watch, an online platform dedicated to watchdog journalism, amassing a following of over 50,000 on social media. His style is raw, unapologetic: long-form pieces laced with data from Freedom of Information requests, interspersed with fiery op-eds that call out corruption by name.

Oliver's critique of Oborevwori crystallized post-2023 elections. As the governor settled into office, promising to tackle the state's N500 billion debt and boost agriculture, Oliver's dispatches told a different tale. In a July 2024 investigation, he exposed how contracts for road repairs in flood-prone Ughelli were awarded to shell companies linked to the governor's allies, with substandard work leading to collapses during the rainy season. "The people of Delta are drowning in debt while their leaders swim in luxury," Oliver wrote, quoting distraught villagers whose homes were submerged. Police harassment followed: anonymous calls, tailing cars, even a brief detention in August 2024 on trumped-up charges of "disturbing public peace." But Oliver persisted, allying with national figures like Omoyele Sowore, the fiery activist whose #RevolutionNow movement has long challenged the status quo. It was Sowore's recent barbs at Delta's policies that may have lit the fuse for Oliver's downfall.

Just six days before the arrest, on September 13, 2025, Sowore had taken to X (formerly Twitter) to lambast Oborevwori's administration for a bizarre edict from the State Civil Service Commission. The policy, announced in a memo dated September 10, banned female civil servants from wearing artificial nails, eyelashes, or "flashy hairstyles," deeming them "unprofessional" and a distraction to productivity. Sowore, ever the provocateur, called it "a patriarchal assault on women's autonomy in a state bleeding from oil theft and poverty." His post went viral, racking up thousands of retweets and sparking debates on gender norms in Nigerian workplaces. Enter Okono Kelvin, the governor's Special Assistant on Media—a 35-year-old firebrand known for his combative online presence. Kelvin, whose Facebook profile is a shrine to Oborevwori's "transformational leadership," fired back with a tirade that stunned even hardened observers.

"Omoyele Sowore this is Delta State, we dey cure mad people here," Kelvin posted, his pidgin English dripping with menace. "If u try enter this territory again, we go cure ur foolishness and your madness out of u, tell who ever that send u to be careful, we dnt play with our Governor here, he's the most performing Governor in Nigeria, u can try your foolishness somewhere in other states but not in Delta State. Gov Sheriff isn't the head of civil service, if u don't know how Government is been run, go and ask questions u big fool." The post, timestamped 2:47 p.m. on September 13, was deleted within hours amid a deluge of backlash, but screenshots immortalized it. Commenters piled on with savage wit. Dedevwo Israel Ejiroghene shot back: "Omoyele Sowore is more important and impactful than your Papa Governor Sheriff Oborevwori Amuneke." Sweet Daddykay Talks mocked the sycophancy: "This Kelvin ehn! Don't you think you are being over zealous? Because of few infrastructural work this Sheriff government don do, you don crown am best governor?" Ogodogu Oghenekaro warned of consequences: "This your 100k job go put you for problem way this your Mumu governor nor fit even save you from. Foolish and shameless idiot." Prince Frank Laju quipped: "We have more mad media aides in Delta state than somewhere else....Make una small small use una data for this state o." Edhere Oreva-Oghene pierced the hypocrisy: "All the mad men under the newly constructed and old flyovers in Delta State—how many have Kelvin and the governor cured?" And Okotie Oghenesede delivered the coup de grâce: "Indeed you are a fool and a tout. You don't act like you are educated or have small courtesy. The boy of agbero is also an agbero."

Kelvin's outburst wasn't isolated; it was symptomatic of a government on edge. Oborevwori's administration has leaned heavily on social media warriors to counter negative narratives, but such zealotry often backfires, as it did here. The threat against Sowore, who has survived assassination attempts and multiple arrests under past regimes, amplified calls for federal intervention. By September 14, human rights groups like the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) had condemned the rhetoric as "incitement to violence," urging the Inspector General of Police to investigate. Yet, the echo chamber of power absorbed little. Instead, it reverberated into Oliver's orbit. As a frequent collaborator with Sowore—co-authoring pieces on police brutality in the South-South—Oliver became collateral in the feud. His arrest, mere days later, feels less like coincidence and more like escalation.

As news of Oliver's detention spread like wildfire across WhatsApp groups and X threads, reactions poured in from every corner. In Abuja, the Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ) convened an emergency meeting, issuing a statement that thundered: "This abduction is an assault on the Fourth Estate and a betrayal of democratic norms." International Watchdog Reporters Without Borders (RSF), already ranking Nigeria 112th out of 180 in its 2025 World Press Freedom Index, labeled the incident "a new low in the erosion of media rights under Tinubu." Domestically, figures like Femi Falana, the storied human rights lawyer, vowed to file for Oliver's habeas corpus, arguing the transfer violated Section 35 of the 1999 Constitution, which mandates prompt judicial oversight for arrests. "Governors are not kings; they cannot summon journalists across state lines on whims," Falana declared in a press briefing.

In Delta, the response was more polarized. Supporters of Oborevwori, clustered around PDP loyalists in Asaba, dismissed Oliver as a "paid agitator" funded by opposition elements. "He spreads lies to destabilize the More Agenda," one anonymous aide told reporters outside the Government House. Yet, even here, cracks appeared. Civil society groups in Warri organized a vigil on September 19 evening, chanting "Free Fejiro! Journalism is not a crime!" and holding placards decrying the governor's "dictatorial tendencies." Youth leaders from the Ijaw Youth Council, long allies of Oborevwori, issued a cautious rebuke, urging "restraint in handling critics" while stopping short of outright condemnation. Across Nigeria, the arrest tapped into a well of frustration. From Lagos traders boycotting state-linked goods to Enugu students trending #ReleaseFejiroOliver, it underscored a national malaise: a democracy where 70% of citizens, per recent Afrobarometer surveys, distrust their leaders.

Zooming out, Oliver's plight is but one thread in the fraying fabric of Nigerian press freedom. Since independence in 1960, journalists have been the canaries in the coal mine of authoritarian drift. The 1990s under military rule saw the execution of Dele Giwa via letter bomb; the 2000s brought the abduction of Godwin Agboroko. Today, under civilian guise, the threats evolve: cyberstalking laws misused to silence bloggers, sedition charges dusted off for viral posts. In 2024 alone, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) documented 15 incidents of harassment against reporters in the Niger Delta, often tied to oil interests. Delta, with its strategic pipelines, is ground zero. Oborevwori's predecessors—Ifeanyi Okowa, Emmanuel Uduaghan—faced similar accusations, but the current regime's fusion of state and federal muscle marks a dangerous pivot. Analysts link it to Tinubu's playbook: a central government that, facing economic headwinds like 28% inflation and naira devaluation, greenlights peripheral crackdowns to maintain loyalty.

What of Oliver now? As of late September 19, he remains incommunicado in Asaba, denied access to counsel. Rumors swirl of a midnight court appearance, perhaps on charges of "cyberstalking" under the 2015 Cybercrimes Act—a statute weaponized against over 200 journalists since enactment. Bail, if granted, could run into millions of naira, out of reach for a man whose salary barely covers rent. His family—wife and two young children in Abuja—huddles in fear, supported by NUJ stipends. Colleagues vow to carry his torch: drafts of unfinished stories on Delta's ghost schools and polluted creeks are circulating, ready for publication.

This saga raises existential questions for Nigeria's Fourth Estate. Can journalism thrive in a nation where truth is deemed treason? Will Oborevwori's gamble—silencing one voice to cow many—pay off, or will it birth a chorus of defiance? History suggests the latter. From Ken Saro-Wiwa's gallows to the EndSARS protests of 2020, repression has often seeded revolution. As Sowore himself tweeted from exile-like safety: "They took Fejiro today, but tomorrow, it's all of us. The cure for madness is not chains; it's accountability."

In the days ahead, expect legal battles, diplomatic pressure, and perhaps a grudging release—Nigeria's script for such dramas. But the scar will linger. Fejiro Oliver, the unbowed son of Warri, embodies the indomitable spirit of those who report from the shadows. His arrest isn't just a headline; it's a harbinger. In Delta's humid nights and Abuja's neon glow, the press must adapt, innovate, encrypt. For in the end, as Oliver might say, the real crime is silence.

Yet, to truly grasp the implications, one must delve deeper into the socio-political undercurrents that birthed this moment. Delta State, often romanticized as the "Big Heart" of the South-South, is anything but harmonious. Its 5.7 million residents navigate a labyrinth of grievances: the unresolved Ogoniland clean-up spills over into Itsekiri waters, where multinational oil firms like Shell and Chevron dump effluents with impunity. Oborevwori's "More Agenda" touts flyovers in Asaba and youth empowerment grants, but on the ground, these are facades. A 2025 audit by the Delta State Auditor-General, leaked to independents like Oliver, revealed discrepancies: N47 billion allocated for health centers, yet clinics in Bomadi operate without electricity or drugs. Oliver's pen dissected this, interviewing mothers who lost infants to malaria, their tears a indictment louder than any editorial.

The governor's response? Not reform, but retaliation. The FID, under the Inspector General's thumb, has a playbook refined over decades. Recruits from the elite Mobile Police (MOPOL) units, they blend intelligence with intimidation. Oliver's transfer echoes the 2019 case of Agba Jalingo, Cross River's fiery publisher, flown from Calabar to Abuja on "treason" for critiquing then-Governor Ben Ayade. Jalingo walked free after 200 days, but not unscathed—his business gutted, spirit tested. Oliver, too, may emerge, but the chill will deepen.

Public reactions, as cataloged in the viral Kelvin thread, reveal a society at boiling point. Nigerians, weary of #EndBadGovernance marches crushed by tear gas, see in Oliver a proxy for their silenced rage. The comments on Kelvin's post—over 500 before deletion—weren't just barbs; they were a referendum. Users from diaspora handles in Houston to market women in Sapele decried the "yahoo boys in agbada" running the state. One, @DeltaMouthpiece, quipped: "Kelvin curing madness? Start with the mirror, bro." This digital dissent, amplified by VPNs and Tor, evades the Cybercrimes net, but at what cost? Oliver's own X account, frozen in mid-tweet about police brutality in Effurun, now serves as a memorial.

Broader context demands a look at gender dimensions, courtesy of Sowore's critique. The nail-and-eyelash ban, ostensibly for " decorum," reeks of 19th-century morality in a 21st-century economy. Delta's civil service, 60% women in clerical roles, chafes under such edicts. A female teacher in Ughelli told SaharaReporters: "My salary is N50,000; these nails cost N2,000. Why police my vanity when potholes police our lives?" Sowore's amplification drew global feminist eyes—Amnesty International cited it in a report on bodily autonomy in Africa—turning a local memo into an international embarrassment.

Economically, the arrest ripples. Delta's media ecosystem, fragile with ad revenues slashed by recession, loses a key player. Oliver's Delta Watch sponsored youth fact-checkers, training 20 in 2024 alone. Without him, stories on bunkering syndicates—allegedly protected by state insiders—may wither. Investors, wary of instability, eye alternatives: Equatorial Guinea beckons with fewer questions asked.

Legally, the path forward is thorny. Falana's team prepares a suit in the Federal High Court, Asaba division, citing violations of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, domesticated in Nigeria. Precedents abound

Jokpeme Joseph Omode

Jokpeme Joseph Omode is the founder and editor-in-chief of Alexa News Network (Alexa.ng), where he leads with vision, integrity, and a passion for impactful storytelling. With years of experience in journalism and media leadership, Joseph has positioned Alexa News Nigeria as a trusted platform for credible and timely reporting. He oversees the editorial strategy, guiding a dynamic team of reporters and content creators to deliver stories that inform, empower, and inspire. His leadership emphasizes accuracy, fairness, and innovation, ensuring that the platform thrives in today’s fast-changing digital landscape. Under his direction, Alexa News Network has become a strong voice on governance, education, youth empowerment, entrepreneurship, and sustainable development. Joseph is deeply committed to using journalism as a tool for accountability and progress, while also mentoring young journalists and nurturing new talent. Through his work, he continues to strengthen public trust and amplify voices that shape a better future. Joseph Omode is a multifaceted professional with over a decade years of diverse experience spanning media, brand strategy and development.

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