On Thursday, October 2, 2025, Kenya expressed strong support for the United Nations Security Council’s unanimous decision to transition the leadership of a critical security mission in Haiti from the Kenya-led Multinational Security Support (MSS) force to a newly established Gang Suppression Force (GSF). This pivotal move, formalized through Resolution 2793 (2025), marks a significant step in international efforts to address the escalating gang violence that has destabilized Haiti, crippled its institutions, and disrupted the daily lives of its citizens. The decision underscores Kenya’s growing influence as a global leader in crisis response and peacekeeping, while signaling a broader commitment to restoring stability in the Caribbean nation.
The newly formed GSF will consist of up to 5,500 uniformed personnel, comprising both police officers and soldiers, deployed for an initial 12-month period. The force is tasked with tackling the rampant gang violence that has paralyzed Haiti, particularly in its capital, Port-au-Prince, where armed groups have seized control of key areas, disrupted supply chains, and undermined state authority. The transition from the MSS to the GSF represents a strategic shift aimed at intensifying efforts to suppress gang activity, secure critical infrastructure, and create conditions for long-term stability in Haiti.
Kenya’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs hailed the UN Security Council’s decision as a testament to the country’s pivotal role in mobilizing international support for Haiti’s security crisis. In a statement, Principal Secretary for Foreign Affairs Korir Sing’oei emphasized the significance of the resolution, describing it as a “welcome development in the pursuit of a more peaceful and secure Haiti.” He highlighted Kenya’s leadership in galvanizing global attention, forging consensus, and driving collective action at a time when the international community appeared hesitant to intervene in Haiti’s worsening situation. “The unanimous adoption of Resolution 2793 (2025) last night by the UN Security Council reflects the impact of Kenya’s leadership,” Sing’oei said, underscoring Nairobi’s commitment to addressing global security challenges.
Kenya’s involvement in the Haiti mission began in earnest last year when the East African nation took on a leadership role in diplomatic efforts to rally international support for intervention. The decision came at a time when Haiti was grappling with unprecedented levels of gang violence, which had overwhelmed local law enforcement and destabilized the country’s governance structures. Gangs had taken control of large swathes of Port-au-Prince, disrupting access to essential services, including food, water, and healthcare, and forcing thousands of residents to flee their homes. The crisis also threatened Haiti’s fragile democratic institutions, with armed groups exploiting the power vacuum left by weak governance.
In response, Kenya deployed approximately 1,000 police officers to Haiti as part of the MSS mission, marking one of the largest international contributions to the effort. These officers played a critical role in reclaiming strategic locations in Port-au-Prince, including key routes into the capital that had been controlled by gangs. Their efforts also focused on securing vital infrastructure, such as the Toussaint Louverture International Airport and key government buildings, which had been under constant threat from armed groups. By restoring access to these critical assets, the Kenyan contingent helped facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid and bolstered the Haitian government’s ability to function.
However, the mission has not been without significant challenges. Kenyan officers faced intense combat situations while confronting heavily armed gangs, resulting in injuries to several personnel. Tragically, at least two officers lost their lives in the line of duty, a somber reminder of the risks involved in peacekeeping operations in volatile environments. Despite these sacrifices, Kenya’s commitment to the mission has remained steadfast, with the government expressing pride in its officers’ courage and dedication.
The transition to the GSF is expected to build on the foundation laid by the MSS, with a more robust mandate to confront Haiti’s gang problem head-on. The expanded force, which will include personnel from multiple countries, is designed to enhance coordination and effectiveness in combating the deeply entrenched criminal networks that have wreaked havoc across Haiti. The GSF’s mission will prioritize not only the suppression of gang activity but also the protection of civilians, the restoration of public order, and the creation of conditions for sustainable governance.
Kenya’s leadership in the Haiti mission has been widely praised as a demonstration of its growing stature in international peacekeeping. The country has a long history of contributing to UN missions, with its forces deployed in various conflict zones across Africa and beyond. However, the Haiti mission represents a unique undertaking, as it marks one of the few instances in which an African nation has led a major security operation in the Caribbean. This role has elevated Kenya’s profile as a reliable partner in global security efforts, showcasing its ability to bridge regional divides and foster multilateral cooperation.
The UN Security Council’s decision to establish the GSF comes at a critical juncture for Haiti, where the humanitarian situation remains dire. According to reports, gang violence has displaced over 700,000 people, with many living in makeshift shelters under constant threat. The violence has also disrupted agricultural production and supply chains, exacerbating food insecurity and driving up prices for basic goods. Haiti’s healthcare system, already strained, has been further weakened by attacks on medical facilities, leaving millions without access to essential services.
The international community’s response to the crisis has been criticized for its slow pace, with many observers arguing that earlier intervention could have prevented the situation from deteriorating to its current state. Kenya’s proactive stance, therefore, stands out as a model of decisive action in the face of global hesitation. By spearheading the MSS mission and now supporting the transition to the GSF, Kenya has positioned itself as a leader in addressing complex security challenges, earning accolades from both regional and international partners.
Looking ahead, the success of the GSF will depend on several factors, including the level of international support, the coordination of efforts among contributing countries, and the ability to address the root causes of Haiti’s instability. While the immediate focus will be on suppressing gang activity, long-term solutions will require investments in governance, economic development, and social cohesion. The Haitian government, with support from the international community, must work to strengthen its institutions and rebuild public trust to prevent the re-emergence of violence.
For Kenya, the Haiti mission represents both a challenge and an opportunity. The sacrifices made by its officers highlight the high cost of peacekeeping, but they also underscore the country’s commitment to global solidarity. As the GSF takes shape, Kenya is expected to continue playing a significant role, leveraging its experience and expertise to support the mission’s objectives. The transition to the GSF also opens the door for other nations to contribute personnel and resources, potentially easing the burden on Kenyan forces while maintaining the momentum of the intervention.
In his remarks, Principal Secretary Sing’oei reiterated Kenya’s dedication to the cause, stating, “Kenya remains committed to supporting Haiti’s journey toward peace and stability. We stand ready to work with our international partners to ensure the success of the Gang Suppression Force and to help build a brighter future for the Haitian people.” This commitment reflects a broader vision of global responsibility, one that positions Kenya as a key player in addressing some of the world’s most pressing challenges.
As Haiti continues to navigate its complex crisis, the international community will be closely watching the GSF’s progress. For now, Kenya’s leadership and sacrifices have laid a strong foundation for the mission, offering hope that concerted global action can help restore security and stability to a nation in desperate need. The road ahead will undoubtedly be fraught with challenges, but with the establishment of the GSF and Kenya’s continued involvement, there is renewed optimism for Haiti’s future.
